State Rural Rehab Programs

Description:
Arizona uses Rural Rehabilitation Trust monies to provide funding for the operations of the Arizona Agricultural Education/FFA Foundation. The Foundation, in turn, provides funding to Arizona FFA Chapters, the University of Arizona Agricultural Education Department, the Arizona Agricultural Teachers Association and the Arizona FFA Alumni Association for awards, internships, scholarships, education, and travel stipends for award winners to national competitions.

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ARKANSAS

Program/Project Title: Student loans to rural Arkansas residents by
Arkansas Rural Endowment Fund, Inc.
Contact Person: Tony Minicozzi, General Manager
Cost: Almost $5.3 million in loan advances per year with administrative expenses at 2.12% of the ending fund balance
Target Group: Rural Arkansas residents

Description:
The number of individuals receiving loans since the program began in 1959 will exceed 17,000. Many of these borrowers report they would have been unable to reach their educational goals without Arkansas Rural Endowment Fund (AREF) assistance. The loan recipients are evenly distributed throughout the state, and loans are available to most Arkansas public, private, and proprietary schools for higher education.

Loans are packaged in coordination with other forms of financial assistance by financial aid officers at educational institutions to avoid over awarding. AREF is a participating lender in the Federal Family Education Loan Program (FFELP). In this program, the subsidized Stafford loan borrowers qualify for their “in-school” interest to be paid by the federal government. The AREF participates in all three types of loans in the FFELP: Subsidized, Unsubsidized Stafford and Parent Loan.

There are numerous higher education institutions in Arkansas that have never applied to participate in the federal loan programs or have opted to discontinue participation for various reasons. This group consists of state community colleges, satellite campuses, and miscellaneous proprietary schools. These schools rely on the AREF private, unsecured loan for assistance to their students. This loan, which was initiated in 1959, earns a low interest rate (5% in school) with no payments required until six months after school attendance has ceased. The rate is increased to7.25% for the repayment period. In the early years, the rates of interest charged were 3¾% in school and 6% during repayment. AREF experience with the private loan has been excellent. Millions have been loaned in addition to the amount loaned in the FFELP since the beginning. Losses are currently running well below 5% of principal.

Program/Project Title: AREF Memorial Scholarship Program
Contact Person: Tony Minicozzi, General Manager
Cost: $2000 per annum, plus promotional materials and staff time
Target Group: Rural Arkansas high school seniors

Description:
The Arkansas Rural Endowment fund, Inc. Board of Directors voted unanimously to begin AREF’s first-ever scholarship program to dovetail with their well-established loan program offerings.

The scholarship program is to begin modestly with two (2) $1000 scholarships awarded annually, beginning with the 2009-10 academic school year. As circumstances permit, the Board of Directors may choose to increase both the number of scholarships awarded, as well as the dollar amounts.

These two scholarships will be memorials made to honor the service of Mr. J.C. Portis, a founding member of the AREF Board of Directors, and Mr. E.B. Whitaker, a visionary and first general manager of AREF.

The intent of this program is to be another tool to assist rural Arkansans in coping with the continued costs associated with higher education.

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COLORADO

Program/Project Title: Direct Loan Program
Contact Person: Kenneth Miller, President; Betty Pickett, Executive Secretary
Cost: All funds available
Target Group: Young farmers and ranchers starting or expanding.

Description:
Direct or low-interest livestock and real estate loans are made to applicants who meet CRRC eligibility requirements.

1. Direct livestock loans are structured up to (5) five years at low interest for the purchase of commercial-grade beef cattle. Similar loans are available for dairy cows and sheep. The maximum loan limitation is $60,000 per borrower. CRRC will also consider short-term loans (one year or less) for the purchase of livestock for summer grazing and winter feed pasture.

2. Low interest real estate loans are structured up to a maximum of (15) fifteen years.

Maximum loan with a first-lien position is $200,000. Maximum loan for a second-lien position is (1/3) one-third of the appraised value, not to exceed $100.000. Applicants pay for the land appraisal and closing costs.

All applicants are interviewed by our loan representatives. Applicants must show the need and ability to man the loan and the physical resources to care for the livestock.

Most loans are closed at the applicant’s local bank, where the paperwork is processed and the funds are delivered.

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FLORIDA

Program/Project Title: Real Estate Loans to Rural Residents
Contact Person: Sonny Roberts, Executive Director
Cost: Loans made as funds are available
Target Group: Small farmers and rural residents

Description:
Florida Rural Rehabilitation Cooperation presently makes low cost housing loans to small farmers and rural residents on homestead property. Our current interest rate is 6% fixed, simple interest. The borrower pays no fees, no points, no origination fee, or preparation fees. Our maximum loan is $150,000; our maximum loan term is thirty years. Funds are used as they become available on a revolving basis. We do not acquire funds from outside sources.

If the loan involves the construction of a new home, the client is encouraged to consider building their home to Energy Star requirements. At completion of construction the home is tested and, upon passing, issued as Energy Star certificate. Florida Rural Rehabilitation Corporation will issue a check for $1,000.00 to each client that provides proof of certification, and they will recap the benefits of an energy efficient home for many years.

Program/Project Title: FRRC Scholarships
Contact Person: Sonny Roberts, Executive Director
Cost: Various Grants
Target Group: Students in college of agriculture

Description:
Over many years we have cooperated with a number of two year and four year colleges in our state to set up scholarship funds for students from rural areas pursuing degrees in agricultural sciences. Interest only, from the fund, is used each year, leaving the principle intact. One of our programs includes assistance to place-bound students pursuing four-year degrees in agriculture at locations other than the main campus. Due to physical, family and monetary constraints, many students are unable to pursue a degree away from home. In cooperation with several junior, community and four-year colleges, the University of Florida is offering students the chance to stay at home and earn a degree they would have previously not been able to earn.

In the past, Florida Rural Rehabilitation Corporation has been involved in a wide variety of activities beneficial to our state. We have made participation and self help housing loans with the Farmers Home Administration, student loans, grants to 4-H and FFA, operating loans to small farmers, and funded a rural Habitat for Humanity home. We have also made grants to a local Health Clinic that serves rural residents in eight local counties. Our current focus is funding of new home construction on homestead property, often with the home owner serving as his own contractor/builder.

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GEORGIA

Program/Project Title: Insured Loan Program
Contact Person: David Skinner, Executive Director
Cost: N/A
Target Groups: Farmers and Agribusinessmen

Description:
Georgia Development Authority (GDA), as the succeeding entity of the Georgia Rural Rehabilitation Corporation and the Georgia Livestock Development Authority, is responsible for the administration of the original Rural Rehabilitation Loans in the state of Georgia. The Authority is governed by seven board members who include the Commissioner of Agriculture as Chairman, the State Auditor, and the Commissioner of Industry and Trade for the state as ex-officio members and four agriculture leaders and/or businessmen appointed by the governor for four-year terms. The Authority’s day-to-day operations are managed by the executive director, who is hired by the Authority Board and is charged with the responsibility of managing day-to-day operations of the Authority.

GDA’s use of the Rural Rehabilitation Funds is through the insured agriculture loan program that works as follows:

The loan applications are submitted directly to GDA from farmers and agribusinessmen throughout the state. Upon receipt of the application, the loan request is reviewed and if it warrants, after further consideration, an appraisal is made by the GDA staff with recommendation for a loan based on five basic credit factors of the applicant. After the loan is reviewed by the Authority Board and approved, a commitment letter is then issued. The loan is closed by a local attorney. After the closing, papers are received, the loan is sold to a local bank and insured by the Authority. Even though the loan has been sold to the local banks, GDA is responsible for servicing and collecting the loan.

The current interest rate charged to GDA borrowers is prime plus one half of one percent variable on an annual basis. The Authority retains one half of the one percent for the servicing and collecting the loans. In the event the loan goes bad, the Authority takes over and handles the collection of the loan and ultimately carries the responsibility for any loss incurred with a loan.

The local banks are very happy with GDA loans because they are 100% guaranteed. No bank has ever lost money on a GDA loan. Also, the FDIC does not count the loan in the bank’s asset-to-loan ratio due to the fact they are 100% guaranteed by the Authority.

The Authority is a quasi state authority. The Authority is completely self supporting and is proud of our contributions to Georgia’s economy. As of June 30, 1996, the Authority has loans outstanding in excess of $6.5 million with a net worth of approximately $22.7 million.

Project Title: GDA Scholarship Program
Contact Person: David Skinner
Cost: $6,000/annually
Target Group: High school seniors with a rural background.

Description:
Each year, the Authority awards scholarships for tuition to a deserving young person who plans to attend any Georgia college in an agricultural field. Each year, notices and applications go to over 500 rural high schools throughout the state. A panel of college professors and specialists are secured to pick the top five finalists. The board of directors then awards the scholarships to the top finalists.

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IOWA

Program/Project Title: Loan Participation Program (LPP)
Contact Person: Steven K. Ferguson
Cost: Uses $2 million from the Rural Rehabilitation Trust Fund; self-funded with application and closing fees
Target Group: Low income and beginning farmers

Description:
Assists qualified low-income farmers to more readily secure loans from participating lenders by supplementing the borrower’s down payment. It also reduces lenders’ risk since the IADA provides a “last in/last out” loan participation for the financial institution.

Loans made through this program must be used for new purchases; funds may not be used for refinancing. Eligible projects would include the purchase of agriculture land or depreciable agricultural property such as new and used equipment and breeding livestock. The LPP funds can also be used to make agricultural improvements.

Program/Project Title: Iowa Agriculture Youth Institute
Contact Person: Shannon Fesenmeyer
Cost: $43,000 ($30,000 from Rural Rehabilitation Funds)
Target Group: Iowa high school sophomores, juniors and seniors

Description:
The Iowa Agricultural Youth Institute (IAYI) is a five-day event for 100 selected high school students which is held annually on the Iowa State University campus. Since 1980, the IAYI has provided young people with an opportunity to explore their future roles in agriculture. The purpose of the event is to increase the delegates’ knowledge of current agricultural issues and how they impact their lives, to help them explore agricultural careers, and to improve their communication skills and leadership potential. The IAYI helps open young people’s eyes to the numerous opportunities available to them in the agricultural industry through workshops, tours, and small group discussions.

Support from the Rural Rehabilitation Trust Funds, in addition to financial support from approximately 50 agricultural organizations, enables selected students to attend the IAYI for only $25. The estimated cost per delegate is $450.

Program/Project Title: Young Iowa Entrepreneurs ™Summer Camp
Contact Person: Shannon Fesenmeyer
Cost: $50,000
Target Group: Iowa high schools sophomores, juniors, and seniors

Description:
The Young Iowa Entrepreneurs ™Summer Camp is a six-day event which was held for the first time in July 1997. It is designed to spark the entrepreneurial spirit in high school students who have an interest in veterinary medicine or agricultural careers. The camp, which is held on the Iowa State University campus, is co-sponsored by the Iowa Agricultural Development Authority and ISU Pappajohn Center for Entrepreneurship.

Throughout the week, students will be coached on developing an entrepreneurial business idea and preparing a business plan. Students will present their plans to their peers and selected judges. Winners of the “Best Business Plan” competition will receive college scholarships. The week-long camp costs each student $250. Campers have the opportunity to raise their own attendance fees through local sponsorship.

Program/Project Title: Post-Secondary Ag Students (PAS) Organization
Contact Person: Steven K. Ferguson
Cost: $2,640
Target Group: Community College Students in Agriculture

Description:
The Post-Secondary Ag Students (PAS) organization encourages and motivates young people to enter farming and other agricultural occupations. Incentive awards are given in the following areas of competition: livestock, dairy, crops, ornamental horticulture, ag machinery, and planning for progress/career plaques.

A small portion of the Rural Rehabilitation Trust monies is used to provide leadership training experience for state officers of the PAS organization.

Program/Project Title: Iowa Young Farmers Education Association (IYFEA)
Contact Person: Steven K. Ferguson
Cost: $15,600
Target Group: Young Farmers

Description:
Rural Rehabilitation Trust monies are used to fund the Iowa Young Farmers Education Association (IYFEA) grants for providing agricultural education and leadership development opportunities to young and adult farmers in Iowa. Base grants, not to exceed $500 each, are available to compensate instructors/coordinators to assure the quality delivery of instruction and related support services to Iowa Young Farmers/IADA loan recipients. Grant recipients must apply for the monetary award and agree to offer a minimum of five continuing agricultural education classes and to attend a grantee in-service meeting.

Program/Project Title: Iowa FFA Foundation, Inc.
Contact Person: Steven K. Ferguson
Cost: $12,260
Target Group: Iowa FFA Members

Description:
The IADA uses Rural Rehabilitation Trust monies to provide cash awards to Iowa FFA chapters that advance to the national award competition in the Building Successful Chapters Recognition category. Plaques are provided for the top chapter in each of these three major categories: student development, chapter development, and community development.

Additional money from the IADA is used by the FFA Foundation to provide safety training programs in the FFA members’ local communities.

Program/Project Title: Entrepreneurship Grants
Contact Person: Nancy Hamilton
Cost: $10,000
Target Group: FFA Chapters

Description:
The Iowa Agriculture Development Authority (IADA) Board of Directors has approved a funding of 10 grants at $1,000 each to FFA Chapters across the state of Iowa. Each grant may fund 50% of the total project investment or $1,000, whichever is less. To promote partnering additional financial assistance must be provided by the local chapter, the Agricultural Education Department, community members, or local lenders. FFA chapters submit their application to the FFA Foundation where they are evaluated and notification sent to each qualifying chapter.

Half of the grant amount is distributed to each chapter upon notification of approval and the other half at the time the first report is submitted. Projects are to be implemented by May 15 of the year following acceptance. By May 15, a first annual report is due outlining project completion status. Grant recipients provide a second annual report one year following the first annual report to report the project’s status, provide an update of the business plan, and analyze the long-term viability of the project.

Projects funded this year were:

• Bedford FFA - Making truck/car tire culverts

• Bison FFA Chapter - Bison Hog Cooperative

• Boone A&M FFA - BAM Generics (chicken growing)

• Cascade FFA - Lawn Care and Broiler (chickens) equipment enhancements

• Crestwood FFA - Midwest Aquatics (elementary classroom display tanks and selling fish)

• Coon Rapids/Bayard FFA - White Meat Cooperative (hog operation)

• Earlham FFA - Lawn Care Equipment

• Mid Prairie FFA - Aquaculture (raising and selling fish) and Horticulture (raising and selling plants)

• Monticello FFA - Greenhouse Cooperative

• Montgomery FFA - Chemical Application

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KANSAS

Program/Project Title: First Mortgage Real Estate Loans
Contact Person: Donald L. Jacka, Jr., Executive Director, Member of the Board of Directors
Cost: Maximum amount loan per each loan $50,000
Target Group: Farmers who qualify for the real estate lending program previously administrated by the Farmers Home Administration, now the Farm Service Agency (FSA)

Description:
These are loans made for the purchase of land for the use by Kansas farmers in the production of agricultural products. These loans were made in conjunction with FSA’s predecessor, the Farmers Home Administration. In these loans, KHRC provided the first ½ of the funding and secured a first mortgage to the purchased land. FSA provided the second half of the funding and took a second mortgage. The loans provided for 100% of the funding for the farmer to purchase the land. The maximum amount loaned on each loan by KHRC was $50,000. These loans were typically made for maturity after 20 years. Over the years, KHRC participated in approximately 150 such loans with 47 outstanding loans, at present, totaling $750,000.

Program/Project Title: Diversified Agricultural Loans
Contact Person: Donald L. Jacka, Jr., Executive Director, Member of the Board of Directors
Cost: Maximum amount loan per application is $30,000
Target Group: Farmers wishing to diversity their agricultural operation into nontraditional areas of production

Description:
Beginning in 1988, this program was initiated to allow producers to capitalize on niche marketing opportunities in agricultural production. These loans were made available to farmers at 1% under the prime rate and are typically maturing in four to five years. Examples of such loans include: mushroom farming; truck farming; raising fallow deer; wheat roasting snacks; and production of jellies and jams from wild and hill plums of Kansas. KHRC has made approximately 25 such loans, with four loans presently active totaling approximately $25,000.

Program/Project Title: Agricultural Operating Loans
Contact Person: Donald L. Jacka, Jr., Executive Director/ Member of the Board of Directors
Cost: Maximum amount loaned per each loan $50,000
Target Group: Farmers requiring agricultural operating funds who do not qualify for commercial financing

Description:
Beginning in 1989, KHRC began this program of providing agricultural operating loans to farmers who could not qualify for commercial financing. These low interest rate loans are made through either an FSA subordination or directly to the producer. These operating loans are to finance the necessary crop inputs and are seasonal in nature, having a maximum term limit of 12 months. The crops produced serve as the security for these loans, which are to be repaid upon harvest. There is a $50,000 maximum amount placed on each loan. To date, KHRC has made 350 such loans and now have approximately 100 loans outstanding, in the amount of $2.2 million.

Program/Project Title: Beginning Farmer Loans
Contact Person: Donald L. Jacka, Jr., Executive Director/ Member of the Board of Directors
Cost: Maximum amount per each loan $50,000
Target Group: Beginning farmers who are making their first purchase of farmland

Description:
In conjunction with FSA, KHRC provides, up to a maximum of $50,000, 60% of the purchase price or appraised value of the farm or ranch to be acquired. FSA provides the remaining 30% of the purchase price with the farmer providing the remaining 10%. KHRC assumes the first mortgage. The loan may be set up with a balloon payment after 10 years as long as the loan is initially amortized for at least 30 years. To date, KHRC has made only one of such loans in conjunction with FSA in the amount of $24,000.

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LOUISIANA

Program/Project Title: Mondart Fellowship Application
Contact Person: T.C. Chachere, President, LRRC
Cost: $10,000
Target Group: Students in the College of Agriculture Attending LSU

Description:
The Mondart Fellowship is a scholarship program established to assist students who are members of rural families that have career objectives in the area of agriculture. The scholarships are made for $1,000 per year and awarded to eight to twelve students. These students can continue on the scholarships for four years if they maintain a 2.5 GPA, have full-time student status, and continue pursuing any major in the College of Agriculture.

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MICHIGAN

Program/Project Title: 4-H/FFA Special Projects Loan
Contact Person: Marion Weers, President
Cost: $100,000 or more per year
Target Group: 4-H and FFA members

Description:
Loans are available at low interest rates (5%) for 4-H and FFA members to help them purchase animals to raise for show at the county or state fairs. Repayment terms are very lenient and no payment is expected until the animal has been sold at the fair auction. Loans are also made for multi-year breeder projects and small crop projects. Special repayment terms are negotiated with each borrower providing for payments over a period for up to four years. The program provides young people an opportunity to experience a “hands on” loan process and promotes the importance of learning to repay an indebtedness on a timely basis.

Program/Project Title: Tuition Assistance for Rural and Farm Families (TARFF)
Contact Person: Marion Weers, President
Cost: $500,000+ available each year
Target Group: Members of farm families, those closely associated to agricultural activities, and residents of small rural communities

Description:
TARFF is a student loan program started in July 1997 to supplement existing loan and/or grant programs or can replace other loan programs. Although loan amounts are determined from amount(s) of tuition and/or books and required equipment for classes, the borrower is free to use the funds for any school related expenses not met by the programs. Interest rate is 8% with “prompt pay bonus” options for early payment or extended good repayment. There is no maximum loan amount or minimum attendance requirement.

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MISSISSIPPI

Program/Project Title: Farm Real Estate and Rural Housing Loans BOAC and Scholarship Program
Contact Person: John W. Teel, President, MRRC
Cost: Approximately $3,500,000
Program Goals: Our board of directors is made up of people with a concern for rural Mississippi and the desire to use our funds, our experience, and our knowledge to develop programs that will increase the efficiency of the participants and enable them to enjoy a better way of life. Our records show these goals are being accomplished.
Target Group: Future Farmers of America (boys and girls), needy farm families that qualify for agricultural service loans or grants

Description:
Mississippi Rural Rehabilitation Corporation (MRRC) realizes its primary function is to improve rural farm family living. To do this, emphasis is given to making farm real estate and rural housing loans in participation with Farmers Home Administration. Any available funds that are not used for these purposes are invested in federal securities. Any funds above the cost of administrating the program are used for educational grants. These include BOAC projects, scholarships, bull grant program to FFA members and other programs that would benefit the participant and demonstrate to the community its values. The farm real estate and rural housing loans have helped many farm families to become more stable, better farmers, and better citizens. There has been a great improvement in their standard of living.

In October 1986, the MRRC Board of Directors initiated a Bull Grant Program for the benefit of FFA members in Mississippi. The recipient must qualify for a Farmers Home Administration Loan, be financially unable to purchase such a bull, and must be an active FFA member. The FFA member and his guardian must agree to develop the bull in accordance with high standards directed by his or her Vo-Ag teacher, to show the bull at two state livestock shows, and keep and use the bull to improve the families’ beef herd for a period of five years. The family may continue to use the bull if needed; otherwise they may make whatever disposition is desired.

Since the beginning of the program, 432 of the best bulls that could be bought have been granted to FFA members. As an indication of the quality of these bulls and the efficiency of the FFA members, particularly all of them have placed in the upper half of their show class. Many of them have won their class, as well as being selected Grand and Reserve Champion. They have also had a great impact on the improvement of the family herd.

Our records indicate these bulls sire an average of 20 cows per year and are used for a period of approximately five years. This means approximately 100 calves during the service age of a bull. Many of the heifers have been retained in the family herd and have done much to improve the quality. Depending upon the market price of the calves, the ones sold have increased in value over the previous calves from $50 to $100 per calf.

Program/Project Title: Endowment - Mississippi State University & Alcorn State University
Contact Person: John W. Teel, President
Cost: Approximately $40,000
Target Group: Scholarship for full-time agricultural students

Description:
$20,000 will be granted to each of the two universities initially, and annually thereafter as money is available. The program will enable students who receive scholarships to continue with their studies. The scholarship is designed for full-time students enrolled in agriculture, who are from rural areas of the state and who are at least sophomores with a 3.0 grade point average.

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MISSOURI

Program/Project Title: Missouri Alternative Loan Program
Contact Person: Tony Stafford
Cost: $1,000
Target Group: Missouri farm families

Description:
The Missouri Department of Agriculture recognizes the economic stability of some Missouri farm families can be enhanced with the secondary income of an alternative enterprise; a venture that does not fall within the confines of conventional farming.

The Missouri Alternative Loan Program, which is managed by the Missouri Department of Agriculture, was developed to help farmers obtain the necessary credit to begin an alternative enterprise. It is available to Missouri farmers who are unable to obtain credit at comparable rates and terms.

The Missouri Alternative Loan is available for use by Missouri farmers to finance the production, processing, and marketing needs of an alternative enterprise.

The alternative agriculture enterprise will produce an additional source of income. An alternative enterprise is one that does not fall within the confines of conventional farming as determined by the Department of Agriculture. Maximum loan $20,000, interest rate 7.5%, and maximum term five years.

Program/Project Title: Crop and Livestock Loan Program
Contact Person: Tony Stafford
Cost: $50,000
Target Group: Missouri FFA and 4-H Club Members

Description:
The Crop and Livestock Loan Program provides financial benefits to Missouri youth who undertake crop and livestock production projects. To encourage Missouri 4-H and FFA students to participate in the Crop and Livestock Loan Program, which aids them in the following: development and gaining responsibility, experience in working with livestock or crops, education in financial management, and self satisfaction of completing a project.

The Missouri Department of Agriculture will guarantee 50% of the loan made to a 4-H or FFA member to finance a supervised project for a period of two years. It is also beneficial when making these loans; the lender is cultivating prospective customers.

Program/Project Title: Building Our American Communities Grant Program (BOAC)
Contact Person: Tony Stafford
Cost: $18,000
Target Group: Missouri FFA Chapters and 4-H Clubs

Description:
The Building Our American Communities (BOAC) Grant Program provides financial assistance for the development and advancement of Missouri rural communities.

Missouri 4-H Clubs and FFA Chapters are eligible to apply for this competitive grant. The state is divided into six districts to encourage increased participation in community maintenance and growth. Grant awards are limited to applications from each specific district. Competition for the $500 grants are based on project applications submitted for review by a selection committee of four judges.

Program/Project Title: Missouri Agribusiness Academy (MAbA)
Contact Person: Tony Stafford
Cost: $20,000
Target Group: Missouri high school sophomores who are active members of a 4-H class, FFA chapter, or from a Missouri farm family

Description:
The Missouri Agribusiness Academy is a program sponsored by the Missouri Department of Agriculture through use of the Rural Rehabilitation Funds to provide selective Missouri high school students a chance to explore the vast agribusiness resources over the state. The main object of the Academy is to provide an opportunity for the students to view various facets of agriculture, visit agribusinesses, and meet leaders in agriculture, government, and education. Other objectives of the Academy are to aid them in developing communication and educational skills and personal development. Through participation in the Missouri Agribusiness Academy, the students will be able to view firsthand many career opportunities available in agriculture and plan their future career goals accordingly. (The program consists of a two-day orientation program and a four-day tour.)

Academic students are selected through a competitive writing application and oral interview processes.

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MONTANA

Program/Project Title: Junior Agricultural Loan Program
Contact Person: Walt Anseth
Cost: N/A
Target Group: 4-H and FFA Members aged 9-21 who are unable to obtain reasonable financing.

Description:
Loans are made up to 90% of first year expenses for agribusiness and livestock projects. Youth ages 9-11 may borrow up to $3,500, and those aged 12-21 may borrow up to $8,500 for a maximum term of 5 years.

Program/Project Title: Rural Assistance Loan Program
Contact Person: Walt Anseth
Cost: N/A
Target Group: Agribusiness people over age 18 who are unable to obtain reasonable financing.

Description:
Applicant must have a signed denial from a lender. Loans are made for operating expense, capital expenditures, livestock, and real estate. Loans can be made with an 80% loan to value ration for a maximum loan value of $75,000. Maximum terms are; operating - 1 year, capital expenditures - 7 years, and real estate - 10 years.

Program/Project Title: FSA Subordination Loan Program
Contact Person: Walt Anseth
Cost: N/A
Target Group: Borrowers unable to acquire operating capital from commercial lenders.

Description:
A maximum loan of $90,000 may be made to an eligible FSA borrower for annual operating costs providing the borrower has a positive net worth, positive cash flow, good record with FSA, and 60% loan to value ratio.

Program/Project Title: Building Our Montana Communities
Contact Person: Walt Anseth
Cost: $600 annually
Target Group: FFA Chapters

Description:
Grants are given to three FFA chapters having the first, second, and third placed BOAC projects in a statewide competition.

Program/Project Title: Rural Community Development
Contact Person: Walt Anseth
Cost: $1,500
Target Group: 4-H Club

Description:
Grants of up to $500 per applicant are awarded based upon the scope and community participation in the project. Projects need to:

1. Improve the quality of life in Montana rural communities.

2. Be planned and conducted by 4-H Club members.

3. Show community involvement.

4. Show adequate resources to complete the project.

Program/Project Title: Young Ag Couples Conference
Contact Person: Walt Anseth
Cost: $28,000
Target Group: Young couples with leadership potential involved in agribusiness and without the opportunity to attend other leadership conferences.

Description:
A three-day conference is held annually to provide these couples with leadership skills, expose them to new ideas or concepts concerning old ideas, and bring together members of Montana agricultural groups to improve relationships and communications.

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NEBRASKA

Program/Project Title: Nebraska Agricultural Youth Institute (NAYI) and Nebraska Agricultural Youth Council (NAYC)
Contact Person: Stanley J. Garbacz
Cost: $80,000 per year
Target Group: High school juniors and seniors

Description:
Through the Nebraska Agricultural Youth Institute and the Council, the Department has been able to give thousands of high school students the opportunity to develop their skills and the abilities to network with other individuals from across the state. One hundred and twenty delegates are chosen on the basis of their past interest and leadership within agriculture. The delegates have the opportunity to share their ideas with local, state, and national speakers along with young people from all the corners of the state of Nebraska. NAYI is held during the second week of July. NAYI provides Nebraska’s agricultural young people the opportunity to carefully expand the influences surrounding their lives with fresh ideas, new friends, and the sense of community which covers the Cornhusker state. NAYI is a high priority for the Nebraska Rural Rehabilitation Funds because it is shaping the leaders upon which we will depend on for the future of Nebraska agriculture. The Institute is a program of probing, dissecting, and learning both about the world within, and beyond agriculture. For 26 years, the Nebraska Agricultural Youth Institute has provided these opportunities for young people. This would not have been accomplished were if it wasn’t for the creation of the same period of the Nebraska Agricultural Youth Council (NAYC). NAYC’s main goal has been the promotion and education of agriculture to the youth of Nebraska. The Council consists of 13 college-aged men and women appointed by the Director of the Department of Agriculture annually to serve an October 1 to September 30 term. The Council conducts activities throughout the year in order to educate youth of all ages and backgrounds on the importance of agriculture. The Council’s largest activity is NAYI. Throughout the year, they work together planning the events of NAYI with the diversity of each member’s ideas, as well as the common dedication and concern for the future of youth in Nebraska agriculture. The Council has consistently lined up an outstanding agenda for each NAYI.

Program/Project Title: Leadership Education/Action Development Program (LEAD)
Contact Person: Stanley J. Garbacz
Cost: $10,000
Target Group: Agricultural leaders aged 25 to 40

Description:
LEAD provides promising young adults an opportunity to participate in a two-year educational program designed to enhance the future of farming, ranching, and agribusiness by developing future leaders. Established in 1981, the program helps to increase the participants’ knowledge of national and international economics and social change; creates a greater awareness of organizational decision making processes and the role of political institutions; and increases sensitivity to the needs of society in preparation to deal with issues impacting agriculture.

Program/Project Title: Ag in the Classroom Program
Contact Person: Stanley J. Garbacz
Cost: $1,500
Target Group: Educators K-12

Description:
Provides training, support, and reinforcement for educators in helping young people develop an awareness of agriculture. It is designed to provide students in grades K-12 with a sound foundation on which to base decisions regarding agriculture as future voters and leaders.

Program/Project Title: Building Our American Communities (BOAC)
Contact Person: Stanley J. Garbacz
Cost: $700
Target Group: FFA Chapters

Description:
The Rural Rehabilitation Funds pay for plaques and cash stipend for Building Our American Communities (BOAC) awards. The BOAC projects are Community Improvement Projects judged on a statewide basis.

We also sponsor the Agricultural Demonstration Contest which encourages the use of new and innovative agricultural techniques as students demonstrate through hands-on application.

Program/Project Title: Young Farmers and Ranchers Conference
Contact Person: Stanley J. Garbacz
Cost: $1,500
Target Group: Young farmers and ranchers

Description:
The Rural Rehabilitation Fund sponsors keynote speakers at the Nebraska Annual Young Farmers and Ranchers Conference.

Program/Project Title: Stewardship Investment Finance Fund
Contact Person: Stanley J. Garbacz
Cost: $100,000
Target Group: Low income, first-time farm buyers

Description:
To loan up to $100,000 through the Rural Investment Finance Corporation, a Nebraska nonprofit corporation, for the purpose of funding the working capital needs of the Stewardship Investment Finance Fund. The Fund will be used to establish a secondary market for purchasing farmland loans of low income, first-time farm buyers and providing those farmers with support services. The loan will be repaid over five years with an annual interest rate of 6.5%.

Program/Project Title: Lead Alumni Ag Adventure Tour
Contact Person: Stanley J. Garbacz
Cost: $1,200
Target Group: *Emerging leaders in Nebraska, urban businesses and professions (*Alumni of leadership programs such as Leadership Omaha, Leadership Lincoln, and others, policy makers and government personnel)

Description:
The purpose of the Ag Adventure Tour is to seek common ground. Population-wise, the center of Nebraska is in Lincoln, but rural areas and its businesses are an important, vital part of this state. What happens “out there” impacts urban centers and vice versa. The Ag Adventure Tour is a joint effort of several rural and urban leadership groups to bring our state closer together in understanding and appreciation held during the second or third day in July. The two-day tour travels to farms, agribusinesses, and small towns in Nebraska.

Program/Project Title: Farm/Ranch Financial Checkup Program
Contact Person: Stanley J. Garbacz
Cost: $59,125
Target Group: Nebraska Agriculture Producers

Description:
Nebraska agriculture producers are facing prospects of reduced income in 1998. Crop, hog, and to some extent beef prices are lower this year. Crop producers are still receiving transition payments from the government which help cushion the effect of low feed grain and wheat prices. These payments are fixed and do not increase as commodity prices drop, as the deficiency payments in earlier programs.

An added concern is that most crop producers are not positioning their businesses to deal with the end of the transition payments in 2002. The transition payments are significant to many Nebraska producers. For example, tradition payments average 25.4% of net cash farm income for producers in the Nebraska Farm Business Association average for 1997. The payment rate on corn in 1997 was 33¢ per bushel. This will gradually decline to 25¢ in 2002. Thus, producers will realize a very significant reduction in their income stream in 2003.

The bottom line is that many Nebraska producers may be experiencing financial distress in 1998/1999 due to low commodity prices and after the year 2000 due to vanishing government payments. It is important to note that the operating environment is different from 1984. At that time, practically all producers were experiencing financial difficulty - some worse than others. Asset values, particularly land and used machinery, dropped precariously as there was a shortage of financially able buyers. Financial institutions, including the Federal Land Bank and Farmers Home Administration accumulated large inventories of land. In 1998, we have a different situation. While many producers will experience financial stress, there is a significant number of other producers with healthy financial reserves. The latter group is positioned to buy out the former, especially at must-sell prices. The stage is set for a significant decline in farm numbers and an increase in farm size. A self-help educational program for those producers who are in danger of being cannibalized is certainly worth a try.

Producers need to be positioning their businesses to operate in this age of competitiveness. Profitability will depend more on a state of mind than on a type of business structure or size. Families participating in the Farm/Ranch Financial Checkup Program will have an opportunity to:

• Think through their goals

• Do a trend analysis of their financial position, performance, and key ratios

• Determine their cost of production per unit

• Project their cash flows for 1999

• Evaluate alternatives for managing their risks

• Think creatively about alternative uses for their resources

• Evaluate alternatives for achieving their family and business goals.

The "Financial Checkup" program proposed here is to design to serve producers who are concerned about their financial position, but are not on the verge of bankruptcy. Our goal is to catch them while they still have alternatives to pursue. The "Checkup" program will help families deal with their situation in positive ways and lessen the probability that they will need financial mediation.

The "Financial Checkup" program is very similar to "Managing For Tomorrow." Each family would participate in a series of three day long meetings and would receive an individual follow-up visit. We propose that extension educators and existing "mentors" would be trained to teach the workshops. Mentors would do the bulk of the individual follow-up. Extension specialists would provide training, some teaching in workshops, and consultations to educators and mentors, particularly in the area of risk management.

We propose 20 workshops (each three days in length) possibly two per extension district with an average of 12 families (15 max.) per workshop. These would generally be held in locations where extension educators had a strong interest in the program. Families would be expected to complete assignments between workshop days. Families would pay a few of $75 to participate in this program.

Project Title: Farmers & Ranchers College
Contact Person: Stanley J. Garbacz
Cost: $7,500
Target Group: Farmers and Ranchers

Description:
The Farmers & Ranchers College was formed in January of 2000 with the purpose of providing high-quality dynamic up-to-date educational workshops for area agricultural producers in south central Nebraska through a collaborative effort between business, industry, and higher education leaders. While this type of partnership is not new to Extension Programming, the level of programming provided, promotion of programs and the amount of financial assistance from private industry is new.

We plan to provide high-quality continuing education to farmers and ranchers in a rapidly changing global agricultural environment. Furthermore, the Farmers & Ranchers College will provide the tools necessary so agriculture producers will be able to respond positively to these changes using a profitable decision-making process.

The Farmers & Ranchers College will:

• Work closely with agribusiness and agriculture industrial representatives;

• Work closely with the NU Cooperative Extension Division and the Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources;

• Work closely with other institutes of higher education;

• Work closely with agricultural commodity organizations; and

• Provide interesting, informative, and timely topics in a dynamic format.

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NEW MEXICO

Program/Project Title: Low Income Housing and Farm Loans
Contact Person: Linda Stover, Executive Director
Cost: Loans are made as money becomes available
Target Group: Low income individuals and farm owners

Description:
Purpose and Terms of the New Mexico Rural Rehabilitation Corporation

The NMRRC is a 501 (C) (4) nonprofit organization. This corporation receives no funding from any outside source and is completely responsible for generating its own revenue.

At present the NMRRC provides low-income rurally-located home and agricultural loans. Escrow accounts are set up for the housing loans in order to pay their insurance and taxes annually. Agricultural borrowers are responsible for providing NMRRC proof of paid taxes and insurance annually on their farm property. NMRRC works closely with Farmer Home Administration on participating loans in which NMRRC holds first position mortgages. NMRRC makes loans independently without FmHA participation. FmHA is now part of The Farm Service Agency.

NMRRC grants an annual $500 scholarship to the New Mexico State University School of Agriculture. The student recipient of the scholarship must be an entering freshman and a New Mexico resident taking agriculture classes. The fund is granted to NMSU and the school administration determines the recipient according to the above requirements.

New Mexico Rural Rehabilitation Corporation History

In 1933, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the United States Congress founded the Federal Emergency Relief Act. This was a program designed to give aid to the millions of farmers and ranchers in the U. S. who were finding it increasingly difficult to make a living due to the great depression. Under this program, federal money was granted to private corporations to be disbursed to impoverished farmers and ranchers in an effort to keep this part of American culture alive.

In 1935, Rural Rehabilitation Corporations were established in 45 states. One-time federal grants were used to establish these corporations for use in rural areas and were to be overseen by the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. As a result of this, the New Mexico Rural Rehabilitation Corporation (NMRRC) was established.

In March of 1935, NMRRC began its rural rehabilitation by starting the Bosque Farms Project. This project consisted of 2,264 acres divided into 42 farmstead units ranging in size from 48.9 7 acres to 83.92 acres. Each unit generally consisted of an adobe dwelling, barns, poultry houses, and a Grade “A” dairy barn. Alfalfa was the principal crop produced, but the main source of income was from poultry and dairy operations. This project was developed and operated with funds provided by the Federal Government through the NMRRC.

In September of 1935, the Emergency Relief Administration became the Resettlement Administration, and the NMRRC—as well as other Rural Rehabilitation Corporations—were asked to transfer some of their money and property to the Resettlement Administration. This was to be done in trust for the corporations and was for management purposes only. The state corporations still owned the assets.

The Rural Rehabilitation Corporation Liquidation Act was passed by Congress in 1950 and became Public Law 499 of the 81^st Congress. This law specified that the former Resettlement Administration, later known as the farmers Home Administration, was to return all of the assets to the state corporations that had been given to them in trust by the corporations. In 1958, the NMRRC—a private nonprofit entity—made application for and was granted the return of assets.

On September 27, 1974, a second amendment to the original Liquidation Act was passed by Congress giving the NMRRC sole proprietorship of its assets, funds, and property subject to the terms of a use agreement between the NMRRC and the Federal Government. The NMRRC is a completely private corporation, which is solely responsible for all its own management and growth and is subject to annual reporting and audit requirements by the United States Department of Agriculture under the terms of the use agreement between the two parties.

The NMRRC has been a member of the National Association of Rural Rehabilitation Corporations since its founding in 1971. Meetings of representatives from rural rehabilitation corporations were held that year in Biloxi, Mississippi, and later in Memphis, Tennessee, to officially form the national association for the purpose of discussing matters of mutual interest and finding new ways to assist people in rural areas of their home states.

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NORTH CAROLINA

Program/Project Title: Participation Real Estate Loans
Contact Person: Alex M. Lewis, Trustee
Cost: $3,854,582 in outstanding loans
Target Group: Low-income farmers who are unable to secure commercial credit

Description:
NCRRC participates with the Farm Service Agency (FSA) and the N.C. Agricultural Finance Authority in providing real estate loans to farmers who are unable to secure conventional credit for this purpose. NCRRC will provide 50% of the total loan up to $150,000 for the real estate purchase. In both types of participating loans, NCRRC requires “First Deed of Trust” on the property.

For existing FSA and NCAFA borrowers, NCRRC will provide funds for expansion of facilities, refinancing, and additional real estate purchases. In these types of loans, NCRRC requires FSA and NCAFA to subordinate their “First Deed of Trust” to NCRRC.

We do not make farm operation loans.

Program/Project Title: Building Our American Communities (BOAC)
Contact Person: Alex M. Lewis, Trustee
Cost: Currently $25,000 per year
Target Group: Individual FFA chapters through the State FFA office

Description:
An annual grant is made to the state FFA office for distribution to local FFA chapters based on recommendations made by the State Board. An annual report is made to the NCRRC Board at the end of each year, and the local chapters write to the Board explaining how they use their individual grants and wish to give their thanks for our participation.

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NORTH DAKOTA

Program/Project Title: Participation Real Estate Loans
Contact Person: William Fortier, President
Cost: $29.6 million in loans approved
Number of Loans Approved: 397
Target Group: Low-income farmers who are unable to secure commercial credit

Description:
NDRRC participates with the Farm Service Agency (FSA) in providing real estate loans to farmers who are unable to secure conventional credit. NDRRC requires a first mortgage and will loan up to 65% of the market value.

These loans have been for borrowers with FSA loans where FSA subordinates their lien to this corporation. Usually, this involves refinance of existing first mortgage loans which are either being terminated or have such high interest rates that the operators no longer have an adequate cash flow to succeed. Loans for the purchase of land and/or development are also made.

Program/Project Title: Nonparticipation Real Estate Loans
Contact Person: William Fortier, President
Cost: $11.3 million in loans approved
Number of Loans Approved: 151
Target Group: Low-income farmers who are unable to secure commercial credit

Description:
NDRRC provides direct real estate loans to farmers who are unable to secure conventional credit. Some of these loan requests are submitted by credit counselors on behalf of their clients and some farmers come directly to the corporation themselves. NDRRC requires a first mortgage and will loan up to 65% of the market value.

Program/Project Title: Subordinated Operating Loans
Contact Person: William Fortier, President
Number of Loans Approved: 1,530
Cost: $500,000 per year
Target Group: Low-income farmers who need operating funds

Description:
These are short-term operating loans made in participation with the Farm Service Agency (FSA). FSA subordinates their lien on crops, chattels, and program payments. These loans are made in the spring and are due within one year or less.

Program/Project Title: Farm Business Management Grants
Contact Person: William Fortier, President
Number of Grants: 3,182
Cost: $60,000 per year
Target Group: Young farmers from low-income households

Description:
NDRRC provides tuition for adult farmers to participate in farm business management programs sponsored by the vocational agricultural schools in the state.

Program/Project Title: 4-H Youth Program Grants
Contact Person: William Fortier, President
Number of Grants: 2,031
Cost: $5,000 per year
Target Group: Youth from low-income farm families

Description:
The 4-H program of North Dakota has an Ambassadors Program using farm youth as leaders and many of them are unable to pay their expenses to participate. NDRRC approves funds for the farm youth leaders from low-income farm families.

Program/Project Title: Miscellaneous Research Grants and One Time Grants
Contact Person: William Fortier, President
Cost: Various amounts
Target Group: Agricultural entities

Description:
Provides funding on a case-by-case basis for studies and other projects benefitting small farmers.

Program/Project Title: Interactive Technology Support at North Central Research Extension Center
Contact Person: William Fortier, President
Cost: $85,000
Target Group: Active Farmers Threatened with Pests and Diseases that Damage Crops in Northwestern North Dakota

Description:
There is insufficient time for these farmers to obtain the necessary information on the pests and diseases and their eradication and too much distance for farmers to obtain the necessary education and advice in immediately attacking this disease and pest problems. This has been a unique problem in this area. Half of the farmers in this 12-county area are under financial stress that makes it impossible for them to help fund the technological equipment needed.

This region encompasses all the major soil types found in North Dakota, from glacial lake soils near Towner, to the Missouri Escarpment Soils on the west (soils that are 600 million years old) to soils on the east in glacial till prairies that are only 12,000 years old.

The importance of modern interactive technology to enhance and maintain the extensive privately owned commercial farming and ranching industry in this state is evident when the location of this region is considered. This 12-county region is 200 miles west of the Land-Grant University at Fargo. Nearly 300 miles south of the nearest agricultural research facility in Canada and over 500 miles from the Land-Grant University in Montana. The grant support of the North Dakota Rural Rehabilitation Corporation (NDRRC) to initiate and promote the capacity of the North Central Research and Extension Center (NCREC) at Minot, North Dakota, for interactive television and computer with these major agricultural centers is a unique contribution to site-specific agriculture and efficient operations.

In this region, the limited rainfall and variable soils require specific problem solving solutions. For example, in order to conserve moisture, soil and water conservation practices for tillage are commonly used which, in turn, may promote the development of stem, root, and leaf diseases due to the presence of spores in the plant needed to control erosion and conserve soil moisture. The occurrence of these diseases needs prompt diagnosis and recommendations for control. The crop advisor would, in this case, photograph the plant specimen on a digital camera, input the image on the computer and transmit it to specialists hundreds of miles away for an instant diagnosis and recommendation for control, all from the facility funded by the NDRRC. The same scenario is played out for insects and soil fertility problems, drought, and herbicide damage.

The NDRRC is also pleased to support the cost of the Interactive TV Conference/Classroom in this area for this project. The cost of the Interactive TV Conference/Video Classroom equipment with fiber optic system in the computer room will be $85,000.

The past few years have been devastating to farmers in this 12-county area since time has been the essence for action and the facilities were not available to assist farmers to identify the problem and find solutions to combat it quickly enough.

Program/Project Title: Fire Relief Assistance
Contact Person: William Fortier, President
Cost: $60,000
Target Group: Ranchers who suffered devastation from prairie fires along the Montana-North Dakota boundary and southeast of Watford City, North Dakota

Description:
The North Dakota Rural Rehabilitation Corporation was one of the major givers of financial assistance for 40 ranchers who suffered devastation from prairie fires along the Montana-North Dakota boundary and southeast of Watford City, North Dakota, on October 31, 1999. This financial gesture helped ease a huge tragedy from total despair to hope for survival and restoration for these ranch families. NDRRC gave them $60,000 as a grant mainly for trucking expenses to haul hay donated by other ranchers throughout the State and to move cattle to pastures in other areas. These ranchers and local citizens were overwhelmed by the kindness, generosity, and prompt action demonstrated by the North Dakota Rural Rehabilitation Corporation.

Fire destroyed 90 percent of the pasture in southwestern McKenzie County on 80,000 acres of grazing land, several hundred miles of fencing, many corrals, outbuildings, ranch equipment, one dwelling, and one power line. The biggest fire started from a controlled burn on the Montana side of the boundary which jumped into McKenzie County from those in charge of the control. A smaller fire started in the Squaw Gap area added 60,000 acres of burned pasture to the devastation.

When NDRRC learned that the most urgent financial need was funds to move donated hay to affected ranchers since they lost most of their hay, NDRRC arranged with local leaders to handle the Corporation funds. These funds were made immediately available without bureaucratic type constraint. It helped move 85,000 tons of hay needed promptly. This demonstration of administrative flexibility was an unbelievable boost to the morale of the people affected.

Corporation members are proud to have this nonprofit legal entity (the Corporation) that could act so quickly without delaying limitations placed on the recipients. Funds of $15,211 for 7,000 steel fence posts were promptly given in an “across the counter” fashion and was a miracle for the beneficiaries who were in such need for immediate action.

Members of this Corporation could sense the trend toward hope when it demonstrated its faith in local leaders to help the Corporation distribute NDRRC resources. This Corporation gave the local leaders broad authority to use the funds using their knowledge of the needs and identities of the ranchers who had suffered huge losses.

PROMPT ACTION was the need of the day for money to get feed quickly into the hands of the ranchers needing this help. The most needed was to move 85,000 tons of hay. Adequate funding for moving have considerable distances from North Dakota farmers around the state had not been forthcoming in sufficient amounts and time.

The following is an excerpt from a letter the Corporation received from a rancher severely damaged by this fire:

“When a disaster of this magnitude occurs, the future looks very bleak. With 90% of our pastures burned, all our hay gone, fences destroyed, corrals burned, equipment and outbuildings burned, it was pretty hard to see the bright side. But it was there. We still had out home, no one was hurt, and we were about to experience the greatest outpouring of kindness, generosity and goodwill we had ever seen. I truly believe now that when something like this happens, that in the end, the good outweighs the bad.”

The Orphan Grain Train, with headquarters in Norfolk, Nebraska, a Lutheran group represented by a local pastor, was also a strong giver. There were several givers of smaller amounts of funds.

One local leader described the NDRRC gift as “overwhelming and is very much appreciated by the ranchers and the community.”

Program/Project Title: Emeritus Recognition of Special Retirees
Contact Person: William Fortier, President
Number of Loans Approved:
Cost: no cost
Target Group:

Description:
This is a program to recognize the service and commitment to farmers and ranchers by Board members upon their retirement. The emeritus titles are honorary in nature.

The following are the requirements and conditions upon which the recognition is based:

1. Emeritus titles are honorary in nature and will be granted to members of the Board upon retirement by the action of the NDRRC Board members.

2. There shall be no salary, stipend, or responsibilities that shall accrue to the holder of Emeritus status. (Service to the NDRRC following retirement will be covered by a separate out-source agreement.)

3. Emeritus persons will have rights to the office premises and services; e.g., telephone, fax, use of a desk, photocopier, and other office amenities.

4. It is expected that Emeritus persons would serve as an ad hoc advisory committee to the NDRRC Board.

5. The Emeritus persons would be eligible to attend state, regional, and national events by the invitation of the NDRRC Board and would be paid expenses incurred, including registration fee.

6. This policy would be retroactive to the retirement date of Donald F. Giffey, in order to allow the Board to confer to him the title of Director Emeritus.

7. The effective date of this policy will be January 1, 1997, as approved by NDRRC Board action on June 28, 2001.

Program/Project Title: Fire Relief Assistance
Contact Person: William Fortier, President
Cost: $66,800
Target Group: Ranchers who suffered devastation from prairie fires in Grant and Sioux Counties, North Dakota

Description:
The North Dakota Rural Rehabilitation Corporation gave financial assistance to 19 ranchers who suffered devastation from prairie fires in Grant and Sioux Counties, North Dakota. The fires affected 50,000 acres of land with the number of miles of fence that each rancher lost ranging from 2 miles up to 42 miles per rancher.

The Board of Directors of the North Dakota Rural Rehabilitation Corporation voted to provide a grant to the ranchers of $400 per mile of fence affected by the fires.

Program/Project Title: Operation Hayride
Contact Person: William Fortier, President
Cost: $50,000
Target Group: Ranchers affected by severe drought in 17 counties in southern North Dakota.

Description:
Operation Hayride was a program for ranchers in 17 counties in southern North Dakota affected by severe drought. There were approximately 4,700 ranchers with 425,000 head of cattle in the 17-county area. Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) acres were made available, but transporting the hay where it was needed was a problem. Operation Hayride helped to offset costs for transporting hay by providing reimbursement directly to the rancher after documentation for fuel costs was received.

The Board of Directors of the North Dakota Rural Rehabilitation Corporation voted to provide $50,000 to Operation Hayride.

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OHIO

Program/Project Title: Soil and Water Conservation District Loan/Grant Program
Contact Person: Larry Adams
Cost: N/A
Target Group: County Conservation Districts

Description:
The funds of the Ohio Rural Rehabilitation Corporation (ORRC) are available to conservation districts so they can purchase tillage and grass seeding equipment to rent to farmers in their respective counties. Grants and loans are available; however, the loans are interest free and must be repaid within four years.

Program/Project Title: FFA/BOAC Grants
Contact Person: Larry Adams
Cost: N/A

Description:
The ORRC has given a grant to the Future Farmers of America (FFA/BOAC) for the past several years. These grants allow the chapters to perform projects which will better their communities and assist local farmers. The FFA is a national agricultural youth organization with over 400,000 members nationwide. There are over 18,000 FFA members in Ohio. Through citizenship, leadership, and cooperation, FFA members assist their community through Building Our American Communities (BOAC). Chapters take an active role in their community and also inspire other organizations to help carry out worthy programs. BOAC means action that stimulates economic development in local communities. The ORRC recently granted funds to interested chapters to aid in the southern Ohio flood cleanup.

The following is the criteria used by ORRC in selecting BOAC projects to be funded:

1. The project must benefit rural residents or low-income farmers.

2. The project must have a long-term impact on the community whether economic or improved quality of life.

3. The project must be in collaboration with a substantial agency (e.g., OSU Extension, FmHA, and ASCS), governmental entity (e.g., city council, county, and commissioners), or loan standing organizations (e.g., United Way, Grange, and Ohio Farm Bureau).

4. The project must go beyond legally required activities or functions that area routine expectations of an organization, agency, or governmental body (e.g. county fair maintenance, school landscaping, shop equipment, and handicapped accessing improvements on property).

Program/Project Title: The Governor’s Farmland Preservation Task Force
Contact Person: Larry Adams
Cost: $20,000
Target Group: American Farmland Trust

Description:
The ORRC granted $20,000 to assist in funding the Governor’s Farmland Preservation Task Force. Board members agreed that this could help implement a better way of life for Ohio farmers. Funding received from ORRC was used to assist in administrative costs such as providing staffing from AFT, conduct regional meetings, and compile information as to their findings. The main goal of the Task Force is to find ways to preserve Ohio farmland, protect private property rights, and still allow for economic development. A final report of the recommendations will be made to Governor Voinovich in June of 1997.

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OKLAHOMA

Program/Project Title: Loan Program
Contact Person: Frank E. Evans
Cost: $4.5 million
Target Group: Low income and small farmers

Description:
The ORRC funds are invested in real estate loans with the exception of a small portion in CDs. The agency has developed complete forms and working instructions for this loan program and applications are available on request. Loans are made to farmers and rural residents who have low income as determined by the ORRC.

The ORRC Loan Program began in 1970 as a participation program with Farmers Home Administration (now Farm Service Agency). Most of these participating loans have paid in full. The present loan program is mostly an ORRC program because FSA has limited funds for a participation loan program. There is a great demand for ORRC loans, but with limited loan funds, we attempt to stay in the small real estate loan category. Our delinquency rate has been very acceptable.

Program/Project Title: Scholarship Program
Contact Person: Sondra Jo Lyhene
Cost: $80,000-$100,000 annually
Target Group: Farm and rural students completing high school and planning to enter college or a technical training institute in Oklahoma

Description:
ORRC has maintained a freshman scholarship program since 1968 and $2,164,000 has been given to students. There is a great demand for these scholarships; in the 1997-1998 school year, 273 students applied for scholarships. ORRC requires that available funds be given to farm and rural youth whose families have limited resources and income. The scholarship program has recently been expanded. A new program allows 27 colleges and universities in Oklahoma State System of Higher Education to submit up to two applications for students who live in rural Oklahoma and are from families which meet the limited assets and income requirements. These students can qualify for scholarships for four years if grades are kept up and other requirements are met. The one-year scholarship program remains the same.

Program/Project Title: Oklahoma Rural Community Development Program
Contact Person: Frank E. Evans, Sondra Jo Lyhene
Cost: $60,000-$80,000 annually
Target Group: Rural Communities

Description:
Oklahoma has maintained a community development program since 1977. This was known as the “Building Our American Communities Program” (BOAC). Approximately $600,000 has been provided to rural communities since 1977 for BOAC and other community projects. Our objective is to assist farm and rural communities to make improvements. This includes things which will help communities be a better place to live and encourage people to stay in rural communities and others to come live in the community. Approved projects will be provided ORRC grants with the community providing supplemental funds.

Program/Project Title: Oklahoma Farmer Education Association (formerly Young Farmers Association)
Contact Person: Frank E. Evans
Cost: $7,500 annually
Target Group: Farmers with leadership ambition and/or skills

Description:
Oklahoma has a very active farmer education program. One of its objectives is to furnish leaders for agriculture and rural communities. Members of this group come from small and limited resource groups which have limited personal funds to participate in this program. ORRC assists with funds to permit officers to attend state and national meetings and to carry out the purpose of the organization.

Program/Project Title: Oklahoma Agriculture Leadership Program
Contact Person: Frank E. Evans
Cost: Up to $2,500 annually
Target Group: Young people who have agriculture attachments and may be future leaders

Description:
ORRC selects one participant for the two-year program with two programs going on at the same time. The program is designed to provide training and experience which will enable participants to assume leadership roles in the state.

Program/Project Title: National Land, Pasture, and Range Judging Contest
Contact Person: Frank E. Evans
Cost: Furnish personnel
Target Group: FFA, 4-H, adult farm programs, others including foreign groups

Description:
This was organized 44 years ago to have a contest similar to livestock judging. Soil properties and conditions are judged and procedures developed for the contest. As many as 1,000 contestants from the U.S. and other countries participate.

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PENNSYLVANIA

Program/Project Title: Agriculture and Rural Youth Organization Grant Program
Contact Person: G. Carl Muller
Cost: Grants up to $2,500
Target Group: Rural youth 18 years and younger

Description:
Fund projects which will increase the knowledge and awareness of agricultural and rural issues in Pennsylvania and, in particular, among the youth of Pennsylvania. The application period varies each year. Applicants may request guidelines and an application from the Bureau of Market Development or from one of the department’s regional offices. Grants are awarded annually by the Secretary of Agriculture on a competitive basis upon the recommendation of the State Agriculture and Rural Youth Development Board. Applicants are notified within 30 days of the decision of rejection or approval. The recipient will receive a grant agreement which must be signed prior to the release of funds. All grant money must be used within one year and the recipient must submit receipts to the department documenting project cost. Financial records, supporting documents, statistical records, and all other records pertaining to the project must be retained for seven years following the grant award and must be available for inspection or audit by the department.

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SOUTH CAROLINA

Program/Project Title: Farm Service Agency Participation Loans
Contact Person: Secretary/Treasurer SCRRC
Cost: $400,000-$500,000 per year
Target Group: Farmers unable to meet equity requirements from other sources

Description:
Provide loan funds to Farm Service Agency for borrowers being served by their Farm Ownership program. This program enables the Farm Service Agency to assist more families with the funds available to them. Funds are used to purchase and/or refinance land and to develop and improve the property. Loans by the Corporation are up to 50% of the needs of the borrower. A “Memorandum of Understanding” signed by the Farm Service Agency and the South Carolina Rural Rehabilitation Corporation outlines the responsibility of each party for loan making and servicing. On June 30, 1996, we had 76 loans outstanding that have a principle balance of more than $3,200,000.

Program/Project Title: Agriculture Scholarship Program
Contact Person: Secretary/Treasurer SCRRC
Cost: $62,500 per year
Target Group: Students from rural areas to study agricultural sciences

Description:
Economically disadvantaged students from rural areas are awarded scholarships to enable them to pursue careers in the field of agriculture. Many students return to rural areas prepared to be community leaders and assume leadership positions. Forty undergraduate scholarships in the amount of $1,250 each; and two graduate fellowships in the amount of $6,250 each are being awarded each year. We have also financed the printing of brochures to encourage careers in the field of agriculture and listing financial aid available. The brochures are distributed by officials at Clemson University.

Program/Project Title: Science and Technology Entrance Program
Contact Person: Secretary/Treasurer SCRRC
Cost: $4,000 per year
Target Group: Students from rural areas for study of agricultural sciences

Description:
Economical disadvantaged students who need academic support to meet entrance requirements benefit from this grant. Participants in this program attend a seven-week summer school session prior to their freshman year. The purpose is to prepare students for college level work. Officials administrating the program indicate the students who participate in this program have a higher grade point ratio at the end of the first year than other freshman.

Program/Project Title: State 4-H Program
Contact Person: Secretary/Treasurer SCRRC
Cost: $2,000 per year
Target Group: 4-H Club members

Description:
The grant is made to enable economically disadvantaged participants to attend the State meeting. The 4-H program has clubs throughout the state. Projects are carried out by members to generate funds which enable them to attend the state meeting. The grant is used to assist members who fall short in having sufficient funds to attend the State meeting.

Program/Project Title: Future Farmers of America
Contact Person: Secretary/Treasurer SCRRC
Cost: $2,000 per year
Target Group: High school FFA Chapters

Description:
Encourage participation in community projects in rural areas. Provide grants of $1,000 each for the top two chapters to enable the students to attend the National Convention in Kansas City, Missouri.

Program/Project Title: Careers for Life . . . Rhythms for Living - Ag Student Recruiting
Contact Person: J. T. Walker, Jr.
Cost: $8,000
Target Group: Students working in ag, natural resources, and the life sciences.

Description:
The S.C. Rural Rehabilitation Corporation teamed up with the Office of Student Relations and Recruitment for the College of Agriculture, Forestry and Life Sciences at Clemson University to ensure that the message of career opportunities in the fields of agriculture and natural resources is being shared with young people in the rural countries of South Carolina. Monies provided to Clemson produced an eight-minute recruiting video and a reply card poster to reach out to the high school students of South Carolina. The materials highlight individuals who are currently working in the related industries of ag, natural resources, and the life sciences. Through sharing real life views and personal insights in the interviews, the video relates to students the excitement of ag careers and the need for young people to consider a career that will hold true to their rural roots and possibly return them to a rural community where they can make a difference.

Program/Project Title: Rural Housing Loan Participation - USDA/Rural Development
Contact Person: J. T. Walker, Jr.
Cost: estimated $500,000 to $750,000 loan volume per year
Target Group: Low Income Rural Residents

Description:
On August 4, 2004, James R. Little, Administrator, Farm Service Agency, USDA, signed off on the First Amendment to the Use Agreement dated January 15, 1975, between the Government and the South Carolina Rural Rehabilitation Corporation (SCRRC).

This amendment allows SCRRC to participate with USDA/Rural Development in making rural housing loans to low-income rural residents. Income limits will be established by Rural Development adjusted for family size.

It is anticipated that participation will range in the 40 to 60% of total loan. Security will be a first lien on the property. The use of SCRRC funds will cause the volume of loans to low-income rural residents to increase significantly. SCRRC will be assisting deserving, low-income rural residents.

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SOUTH DAKOTA

Program/Project Title: Building Our South Dakota Rural Community Grants
Contact Person: Michael Schelske
Cost: N/A
Target Group: 4-H Clubs, FHA/FFA Chapters

Description:
Approved youth organizations are allowed to submit applications for grant funds to perform community development and improvement projects. Grants are awarded on a competitive basis and based upon both the projects worth and community involvement. The program is designed to stimulate interest of young people in rural community improvement and provide a steady action program to help build future leaders of South Dakota. The Department of Agriculture works in cooperation with FmHA, FFA, FHA Associations, and 4-H extensions to review all proposals. Maximum grant amounts; basic-$750, and safety-$200. There is also a waiver provision for disaster related projects. The $750 CAP can be extended to $2,000 for repairs of a project damaged by floor, fire, or tornado.

Program/Project Title: Feed Finder Program
Contact Person: Michael Schelske
Cost: N/A
Target Group: South Dakota Residents

Description:
A computerized listing designed to match buyers and sellers of all types of feed, grain, and hay, as well as open pasture land for livestock. A buyer or seller can be included in the listing by calling the Ag Hotline, their county extension agent, or by directly entering the information on the Internet. The complete listing can be located on the Internet of www.obs.sdstate.edu/ces.

Program/Project Title: Farm Link Program
Contact Person: Michael Schelske
Cost: N/A
Target Group: South Dakota Residents

Description:
This program seeks to establish a directory of prospective beginning farmers and ranchers and potentially available farms and ranches.

Individuals interested in the program and wishing to obtain a directory can contact the Ag Development office or their local county extension office. There is no charge for this service.

Program/Project Title: Ag Marketing Program
Contact Person: Michael Schelske
Cost: $120,000 per year
Target Group: South Dakota ag producers and processors

Description:
This program assists the state’s agriculture producers and processors in marketing their products. Emphasis is placed on expanding and enhancing the sale of agriculture commodities and producer goods generated in South Dakota. The program consolidates efforts for the development, marketing, and promotion of such projects by coordinating efforts with the state’s commodity groups and their agencies. The program also assists with market research, trade shows, and locating international buyers and distributors.

Program/Project Title: Rural Development Loan Participation Program
Contact Person: Michael Schelske
Cost: N/A
Target Group: South Dakota rural residents

Description:
Funds are available for loans for unique and innovative ideas, alternative agriculture, cooperative stock purchase, processing of ag commodities, especially those in surplus. Maximum loan participation, $300,000; term is 10 years; maximum participation is 80% of loan amount; the current interest rate is 7.5%. Examples: Potato chip processing and farmers marketing cooperatives.

Program/Project Title: Value Added Livestock Underwriting (VALU) Loan Guarantee Program
Contact Person: Michael Schelske
Cost: N/A
Target Group: South Dakota rural residents

Description:
The VALU program is open to any South Dakota farmer or rancher or farm/ranch laborer 18 years of age or older who gets at least 60% of their gross household income from production agriculture. The program is solely for purchasing livestock. There is a 50% guaranty on livestock “purchase money.” The maximum loan request is $200,000, term not greater than 26 months; the interest rate is set by the lender. The operator must have adequate feed and facilities available for the purchased livestock.

Program/Project Title: Livestock Loan Participation Program (LLPP)
Contact Person: Michael Schelske
Cost: N/A
Target Group: South Dakota rural residents

Description:
The LLPP is open to any South Dakota rancher or farmer or farm/ranch laborer 18 years of age or older who gets at least 60% of their gross household income from production agriculture. The program is solely for purchasing livestock. The Ag Development office joins with a local lender in making a livestock loan. The two lenders share equally in the loan. Each providing 50% of the amount borrowed. Maximum loan request $100,000; term of the loan depends on the type of livestock loan requested not to exceed five years; maximum interest rate by lender 12.5%; current interest by the Department of Agriculture is 7.5%.

Program/Project Title: Junior Livestock Loan Guaranty (JLLG) Program
Contact Person: Michael Schelske
Cost: N/A
Target Group: 4-H and FFA Youth

Description:
The program is designed for members of 4-H groups and FFA chapters who are between the ages of 12 and 18 to purchase breeding livestock. The intent of the program is to provide an educational experience for youth. The Department of Agriculture guarantees 30% of the amount borrowed from a local lender. The maximum loan request is $10,000; maximum term five years; interest rate is set by the lender.

Program/Project Title: Conservation Tillage Equipment Loan Program
Contact Person: Michael Schelske
Cost: N/A
Target Group: County Conservation Districts

Description:
Funds are available to provide low-interest loans to conservation districts for 80% purchase of conservation tillage equipment and grass seeding/harvesting equipment. This equipment is then made available on a rental basis to cooperating South Dakota farmers and ranchers for the implementation of approved conservation practices and programs. Maximum loan is $30,000; term is five years; interest rate is 7.5%.

Program/Project Title: Ag Finance Counseling
Contact Person: Michael Schelske
Cost: N/A
Target Group: Farmers/ranchers experiencing financial difficulties

Description:
Ag finance counselors available to farmers/ranchers experiencing financial difficulties. Counselors located statewide access through a hotline.

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TENNESSEE

Program/Project Title: Rehabilitation Corporation of Tennessee
Contact Person: A.C. Clark, President
Cost: Approximately $80,000 in college scholarships
Target Group: Deserving college students majoring in agriculture or home economics with a rural background

Description:
At present, the Rehabilitation Corporation of Tennessee Program is set up to help agriculture and home economic students in Tennessee get a college education.

The 115 scholarships we now provide go to six Tennessee universities that have agriculture and home economics departments. The university administrators are asked to use these scholarships to help students who have monetary needs and are from a rural background from the state of Tennessee.

In training these young people with rural backgrounds, we believe rural American will be the benefactor. We have seen evidence of these students actually going back to their rural areas as permanent residents.

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TEXAS

Program/Project Title: Rural Business Loans
Contact Person: Duane Martin
Cost: N/A
Target Group: Businesses in towns of 25,000 or fewer people

Description:
Small loans are made to rural businesses with strong management and a clear vision of where they are going in the future. Loans have been made to many types of rural businesses from agriculture processing to home health care. Fully secured loans are made at a prime interest rate. Higher risk loans for $50,000 or less are also considered at two percentage points above prime.

Program/Project Title: Guaranteed Student Loans
Contact Person: Leslie Janca
Cost: N/A
Target Group: Students from Texas towns of fewer than 25,000 people

Description:
This program includes a full line of guaranteed student loans including Federal Family Education Loan Program, SLS, and the increasingly popular PLUS loans to parents of students.

Program/Project Title: Rural Development Grants
Contact Person: Leslie Janca/Patty Wilford
Cost: N/A
Target Group: Organizations working to improve the quality of rural life

Description:
Rural Economic Development - The economy of rural Texas communities has long depended upon low-wage manufacturing and natural resource industries which are currently in decline. TRC is interested in projects which will strengthen the economy of rural Texas.

Rural Leadership - Population declines in some parts of rural Texas, and demographic changes in other areas, require new leaders with different skills than in the past. TRC is interested in projects which will identify and support these new leaders.

Education - All schools in Texas are being affected by fundamental changes, and the special needs of rural Texas are often neglected. TRC is interested in projects which will identify or address the special challenges faced by rural schools.

Program/Project Title: Special Projects - Development Operations for Rural Texas
Contact Person: Leland Beatty
Cost: N/A
Target Group: Rural Leaders

Description:
Development Option for Rural Texas helps rural leaders organize regionally to learn about implementing economic development programs which can be successful for small communities. This program receives funding from the Kellogg Foundation and the Meadows Foundation.

Program/Project Title: Special Projects - Risk Management for Rural Texas
Contact Person: Leland Beatty or Leslie Janca
Cost: N/A
Target Group:

Description:
Risk Management for Rural Texas is a program in which TRC has provided the risk capital and product design for a new insurance company dedicated to providing insurance for under-served rural markets. This includes affordable worker compensation insurance for rural businesses and agriculture enterprises and liability insurance for rural tourism programs including, but not limited to, hunting corporations.

Program/Project Title: Special Projects - Bottom Line Farming, Workshops in Agriculture Financial Management
Contact Person: Ron Presley
Cost: N/A

Description:
These management workshops help Texas farm families to:

1. Reaccess where they are going in agriculture; and

2. Put together realistic plans to get there.

This course is created as a short series of workshops, goal setting, and new financial management requirements and has received excellent reviews from participants across the state.

Program/Project Title: Internet RFD
Contact Person: Leland Beatty
Cost: N/A
Target Group: Rural entrepreneurs, community development volunteers, public officials

Description:
Local Internet access is crucial to the future of rural areas but has been slowed by the high cost/low demand ratio. TRC has built a constituency for the Internet among rural Texas through innovative projects that:

1. Demonstrate how to use the Internet to make money in projects such as BluebonNet and Secret Places, which attract urban tourists to non-traditional locations. Participants in these projects reported a 30% increase in business attributed to this project.

2. Provide educational resources to rural communities for continuing education and community leader research needs, as with our Development Options for Rural Texas Project.

Program/Project Title: Heritage Intervention Programs, Inc. (HIP)
Contact Person: David C. Galvan
Cost: $150,000
Target Group:

Description:
With the increase in juvenile crime in recent years, there is no question that we need new solutions to a problem which is becoming more prevalent in our society. Believing that intervention should take place before at-risk children enter the juvenile justice system, Heritage Intervention Programs, Inc. (HIP), operates programs for boys ages 7-13 using powerful minority historical figures to demonstrate personal responsibility and self respect with a strong anti-drug, anti-gang, stay- in-school message (ADAGSIS).

Each program involves a week-long summer camp to be held at Boy Scout Camp Sol Mayer in western Menard County. The camps offer outdoor activities and classroom lessons, focusing on history and heritage. Outdoor activities include regular summer camp recreation such as horseback riding, archery, and canoeing, as well as team building sports and games. What sets our camps apart from other summer youth camps is what HIP calls “heritage intervention.” In the classroom setting and outdoor education, counselors and staff blend lessons of heritage with building self esteem and the ADAGSIS message. Heritage lessons use the Hispanic culture of the vaquero, the hard working cowboy of south Texas.

A vital aspect for success with the youths is the Follow-up/Mentorship phase of the program. The Follow-up phase ensures lessons of positive personal values are developed and maintained throughout the school year. This part of the program involves one meeting per month during the school year in the home counties. A heritage lecture is given with a group discussion and a field trip or activity is held (examples include trips to museums, zoos, sporting events, etc.).

In addition to monthly meetings, HIP requires that mentors check in weekly with children for whom they have chosen to serve as mentors. While no more than three children per mentor is practical for the program, we suggest each mentor work with one to two children. We also expect the mentors to touch base with the child’s parents and teachers to monitor how the children are doing in school and in the community. Hip currently has Vaquero Heritage Program partnerships in Eagle Pass, Kingsville, Harlingen, Weslaco, Cotulla, and Carrizzo Springs, Texas.

Program/Project Title: YuleNet'97
Contact Person: Leland Beatty
Cost: $12,000
Target Group: Rural Internet Users

Description:
Texas Rural Communities, Inc. has been working closely with the board and staff of Texas Telecommunications Infrastructure Fund to devise strategics to maximize the adoption of Internet use in rural Texas. Even though the state has managed to put access in many rural schools and libraries, a need was documented to provide low cost efficient training to rural Internet users.

YuleNet'97 was the programmatic response to this need. Through this program, rural libraries were offered grants of $500 to hire a local college student to come home for the Christmas holidays and spend 80 to 100 hours providing local residents one-on-one and group Internet training. Over 1,000 rural residents were trained to use the Internet for business, education, and personal needs at 24 rural libraries in three weeks over Christmas.

The project also practiced what it preached. All of the students were trained to be trainers over the Internet, while they were still at school, through a set of materials prepared by TRC staff, coupled with e- mail and discussion group support.

The project was judged a success by the participants, and TRC is currently preparing a year-round project to accomplish the same goals in many more rural libraries. Out-of-state libraries are also welcomed to participate, but are not eligible for TRC grants.

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UTAH

Program/Project Title: Rural Rehabilitation Loan Program
Contact Person: R. Marlo Cloward, Loan Administrator
Cost: $2.1 million current in force
Target Group: Utah’s young farmers and ranchers

Description:
Utah has operated its Rural Rehabilitation Loan Program for the past 19 years as a revolving loan program. Interest rates are currently at 5% to 6%, depending on the type of loan, amount, and type of collateral. Loans are made for a maximum 10 years with a 20-year amortization with an option of a balloon payment and an opportunity to renew at the end of a 10-year term. The primary emphasis has been toward Utah’s young farmers and those interested in getting started in farming, but who are unable to obtain the necessary financing. Most funds have been used to purchase livestock, farm real estate, and farm equipment. In addition, many loans have been made to upgrade dairy barns, and, in some instances, finance an entire new barn and equipment.

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VERMONT

Program/Project Title: Vermont Rehabilitation Corporation
Contact Person: Leon C. Graves, President
Cost: Gross available dollars $200,000
Target Group: Extremely needy

Description:
The Vermont Rehabilitation Corporation is under the direction of a seven-member board of directors. We meet, at least annually, and more often depending on loan volume request. Our loans vary widely in size and term. For example, we have loaned as much as $100,000 to a group of maple syrup producers for purchase of their annual inventory with a six to nine month repayment. We have loaned as little as $1,000 with a five- year repayment. We are very flexible and responsive to need, but makes “security” for any loan a high priority.

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VIRGINIA

Program/Project Title: Virginia/Build Our American Communities Program
Contact Person: Sandra J. Adams, Director-Administrative and Financial Services
Cost: $6,000 per year
Target Group: Local FFA Chapters

Description:
Each Chapter is invited to annually submit an application for up to $350 in grant funds to serve as seed money to fund a community improvement project. We stress getting other groups, agencies, and individuals involved in local projects that benefit the entire community. In FY07-08, thirteen schools participated in community projects totaling approximately $5,900.

Program/Project Title: The Young Farmers Award Program
Contact Person: Sandra J. Adams, Director-Administrative and Financial Services
Cost: $1,500 per year
Target Group: Governor’s Young Farmers Award for Diversification in Agriculture

Description:
The program establishes a cash award program for members of the Young Farmers of Virginia to promote agricultural diversification. Many individual farms in Virginia depend primarily on one or two single enterprises for an overwhelming proportion of its income. When low commodity prices occur, many of these farmers are left in financial difficulty. This agricultural diversification program will encourage Young Farmers of Virginia members to add new enterprises or use other imaginative methods leading to further diversification of their traditional farming operations that will improve profitability, cash flow, and reduce financial risks. New enterprises, in addition to being economically feasible, should capitalize, where appropriate, on existing land, equipment, expertise, and markets.

Program/Project Title: Real Estate Participation Loans
Contact Person: Sandra J. Adams, Director-Administrative and Financial Services
Cost: $600,000 one time
Target Group: Low to moderate income farmers

Description:
This program began in 1975 and was implemented through a Memorandum of Understanding between the State Department of Agriculture and the State Office of USDA, Farm Service Agency. At the time, there was more demand for long-term fixed rate farm real estate loans than USDA, Farm Service Agency could fund. The state participated with USDA, Farm Service Agency in the making of farm ownership loans with the state taking first lien and the USDA, Farm Service Agency taking a second position on loans to primarily young, first-time farmers. As of June 30, 2008, all but three of these loans have been paid in full. The total outstanding loan amount due is approximately $63,000.

Program/Project Title: Real Estate Participation Loans
Contact Person: Sandra J. Adams, Director-Administrative and Financial Services
Cost: $500,000 one time
Target Group: Virginia Poultry Farmers

Description:
In 2004, a major poultry company closed one of its processing plants in the Shenandoah Valley. A group of local poultry growers formed a Cooperative in order to keep this plant operational. The Cooperative’s goal was to continue to provide local poultry growers with a buyer for their flocks and to maintain jobs in the community. The cooperative financed most of their start-up costs, but could not obtain financing from traditional financial institutions for the full amount. The Trust provided the Cooperative a grant for accounting and other related services associated with the start-up and two years of operational services of the Cooperative. The Cooperative continues to be successful in 2008.

Program/Project Title: Appalachian Sustainable Development
Contact Person: Sandra J. Adams, Director-Administrative and Financial Services
Cost: $5,000 one time
Target Group: Low income producers of organic vegetables

Description:
Appalachian Harvest is a network of 60 small organic farmers in southwest Virginia and northeast Tennessee. Appalachian Sustainable Development (ASD), a non-profit, operates Appalachian Harvest with the goal of developing sustainable, healthy markets for former tobacco growers and others who wish to stay on their small farms. ASD teaches farmers how to grow organic produce on a small commercial scale. The produce they grow is delivered to ASD’s packing facility where it is washed, graded, packed, marketed, and delivered to regional and national grocery stores. In May 2007, the Appalachian Harvest packing and grading facility burned to the ground. The building and its contents were a complete loss. A $5000 grant was made to the ASD for replacement equipment and for cleanup supplies due to recent fire at their packinghouse.

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WEST VIRGINIA

Program/Project Title: West Virginia Department of Agriculture DNA Program
Contact Person: Deputy Commissioner David E. Miller
Cost: $150,000
Target Group:

Description:
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has identified over 20,000 water bodies throughout the U.S. which are considered polluted and should be restored. Many of these water bodies are found in rural America and considered stressed as a result of pathogenic bacteria, emanating from human agricultural and wildlife activity.

The West Virginia Department of Agriculture believes that water quality restoration in rural America hinges on developing cost-effective management practices. Only when the sources of bacteria are known, can effective restoration programs be developed. The department is leading the nation in utilization of DNA technology to identify sources of E-coli bacteria. A database will be constructed such that banding patterns found in water samples can be matched with their sources found in the database.

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WYOMING

Program/Project Title: Rural Rehabilitation Youth Leadership Training Program
Contact Person: Kim Porter
Cost: $20,000 per year
Target Group: Wyoming Youth

Description:
Leadership training and organizational competitions

Grants in the amount of up to $2000 are provided for youth leadership programs such as Future Farmers of America (FFA), Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA), Wyoming Ag in the Classroom (WAIC), Wyoming DECA, Skills USA, WY Family Career & Community Leaders of America (FCCLA) to improve youth leadership through education and training.

Program/Project Title: Rural Rehabilitation Adult Leadership Training Program
Contact Person: Kim Porter
Cost: $13,000 per year
Target Group: Wyoming State & County Leadership Programs

Description:
Leadership training Grants in the amount of up to $1500 are provided for adult leadership programs that are affiliated with a state or county organization to improve conditions in agriculture and rural communities.

Program/Project Title: Rural Rehabilitation Agriculture Improvement Grant
Contact Person: Kim Porter
Cost: $ 5,000 per year
Target Group: Agriculture Groups affiliated with a state organization

Description:
Leadership training

Grants in the amount of up to $1000 are provided for educating the public about agriculture to improve conditions in agriculture and rural communities.

Program/Project Title: Farmers’ Market Fuel Reimbursement Grant
Contact Person: Kim Porter
Cost: $ 20,000 per year
Target Group: Wyoming Farmers attending Wyoming Farmers’ Market

Description:
Fuel reimbursement

Grants in the amount of up to $1000 are provided for fuel reimbursement for Wyoming farmers who are vendors at a Wyoming farmers’ market.

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